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	<title>Simple Mystery &#187; Realism</title>
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		<title>Racism, Realism, and the 20th Century</title>
		<link>http://www.simplemystery.com/2009/11/racism-realism-and-the-20th-century/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simplemystery.com/2009/11/racism-realism-and-the-20th-century/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 14:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Realism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simplemystery.com/?p=106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Writing a book that takes place in 1928 requires certain adjustments.  Adjustments in my way of thinking, but also in my way of using words.  Kitty uses &#8220;O.K,&#8221; not the more modern spelling &#8220;okay.&#8221;  She would never dream of taking the Lord&#8217;s name in vain.  And when she wants to call [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Writing a book that takes place in 1928 requires certain adjustments.  Adjustments in my way of thinking, but also in my way of using words.  Kitty uses &#8220;O.K,&#8221; not the more modern spelling &#8220;okay.&#8221;  She would never dream of taking the Lord&#8217;s name in vain.  And when she wants to call bullshit, she calls &#8220;applesauce&#8221; instead.</p>
<p>But there are times when I just can&#8217;t go whole hog for 1928 speech.  Such as, when it comes to race.  The language of 1928 was, let&#8217;s face it, pretty racist.  And I don&#8217;t just mean the actual words, like, you know, like <span style="font-style: italic;">that</span> word.  I mean the <span style="font-style: italic;">grammar</span> was racist.</p>
<p>Pick up a newspaper from the early twentieth century, and you&#8217;ll notice something funny.  A story about a white man reads, &#8220;Joe Watson was run over by a car today.&#8221;  But a story about a black man reads, &#8220;Joe Watson, colored, was run over by a car today.&#8221;  The subject&#8217;s race was apparently as essential to the article as the subject&#8217;s gender is today.</p>
<p>And then there&#8217;s the use of words that denote race as nouns, rather than as adjectives.  Maybe you&#8217;ll think this is a small quibble, but I think it&#8217;s not.  I think it matters.  Say something like &#8220;A Negro was sitting on the park bench,&#8221; and you&#8217;re using the word &#8220;Negro&#8221; in place of the word &#8220;man.&#8221;  It begins to sound like you don&#8217;t think the subject is a man at all &#8212; at least not in the same way that &#8220;a (white) man sitting on the park bench&#8221; would be.  Kitty uses twenties vocabulary such as &#8220;Oriental&#8221; and &#8220;Negro,&#8221; because those are the words that are available to her &#8212; but she would no more say &#8220;a Negro&#8221; than I would say &#8220;a black.&#8221;</p>
<p>And her attitudes are, I&#8217;ll cheerfully admit, much more egalitarian than the average person of her day.  Kitty sees race very easily &#8212; in fact, she sees it with a finer grain than most modern people, as she generally notes the heritage of white characters, be they Irish or Italian or Polish.  But she doesn&#8217;t stereotype, look down on, or fear people because of their race.  She believes all men are created equal.</p>
<p>This may not be realistic, but realism doesn&#8217;t necessarily make good fiction.  And there are other things to worry about besides realism:  (1) the reader&#8217;s enjoyment of the book (reading about characters who are badly out of step with modern mores isn&#8217;t all that enjoyable) and (2) my own morals.</p>
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